AI & Media
Deepfake Statistics - Global Data, Trends & Real Numbers
A live count of new deepfake videos and images created, 139 per hour, 98% non-consensual
Roughly 6.33 videos every minute.
Source: Security Hero State of Deepfakes 2024; Sensity AI. View on dashboard →
What makes a deepfake more dangerous than a regular fake photo
A deepfake is synthetic video, audio, or images where someone's likeness is convincingly faked using AI. The term mixes "deep learning" and "fake." What started as a niche in late 2017 is now on every smartphone. By 2024, over 100,000 deepfake videos were created every month. Most are used without consent. The tech threatens elections, enables fraud, and fuels non-consensual intimate imagery.
What happens when someone makes a deepfake of you
Deepfakes are no longer a technology problem restricted to celebrities. As of 2024, free tools capable of generating convincing face-swap videos are available to anyone with a smartphone. The barrier to creating one has essentially gone to zero.
Security Hero's 2024 report found that 98% of all deepfake videos are non-consensual intimate imagery - fake pornography featuring real people's faces, overwhelmingly targeting women. Victims have no reliable mechanism to remove this content. It appears on platforms that operate outside legal jurisdiction, and once published, it spreads in ways that are nearly impossible to reverse.
Beyond sexual harm, deepfakes are increasingly used for fraud. A 2024 case involved a finance employee wiring $25 million to fraudsters after a video call featuring a deepfake of his CFO. Prosecutors in multiple countries are still developing legal frameworks to address it. The technology is running significantly faster than the law.
The hardest facts: 98%, non-consensual, no path to removal
98% of deepfake videos circulating online are non-consensual intimate imagery; 99% target women
CyberPeaceDeepfake incidents grew 10x globally from 2022 to 2023 (Sumsub Research)
SumsubFace-swap deepfakes increased 704% from the first to the second half of 2023
SumsubIn 2024, a deepfake video call was used to defraud a Hong Kong company of $25 million (widely reported; Security Hero 2024 report covers this incident category)
Home Security HeroesHumans can detect deepfakes correctly only 57% of the time, barely better than chance
Home Security HeroesFrom 2019 to 2023, deepfake video volumes grew by 550%
Home Security HeroesThe cryptocurrency sector accounted for 88% of all detected deepfake cases in 2023
Sumsub~8 million deepfakes circulate online as of 2025, up from 500,000 in 2023, a 16x increase in two years (Resemble AI 2025)
Resemble AIDeepfake fraud caused $1.28 billion in documented losses in 2025, with 1,567 verified incidents generating 296 billion combined media impressions (Resemble AI 2025)
Resemble AIFrom academic curiosity to a crisis in five years
- 2014Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) invented by Ian Goodfellow, the foundational technology
- 2017First public deepfakes appear on Reddit; DeepFaceLab released as open-source software
- 2018Sensity AI begins systematic monitoring; ~8,000 deepfake videos catalogued online
- 201914,678 deepfake videos detected; congressional hearings on deepfake disinformation held in the US
- 2020Sensity counts 85,047 deepfake videos by year-end; numbers doubling every 6 months
- 2022Diffusion models (Stable Diffusion, DALL-E) further lower cost of realistic fake media
- 2023Deepfake incidents grow 10× in a single year (Sumsub); face-swap deepfakes +704% within 2023
- 2024Deepfake video call used to steal $25.6M in Hong Kong; over 100,000 deepfakes/month created globally
- 2025~8 million deepfakes circulate online (16x vs 2023); $1.28B in verified fraud losses; Resemble AI documents 1,567 verified incidents
Deepfake volume growth: doubling every year since 2018
Deepfake creation grew from 8,000 detected videos in 2018 to over 100,000 per month in 2024, as generation tools moved from requiring powerful servers to running on smartphones in minutes.
| Year | Rate | Est. per day | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1/hr | 24 | Technology emerges publicly |
| 2019 | 2/hr | 48 | 550% growth projected |
| 2020 | 12/hr | 288 | Doubling every 6 months |
| 2023 | 69/hr | 2K | 10× incident surge; +704% face-swaps within year |
| 2024 | 139/hr | 3K | Mainstream fraud tool; $25M Hong Kong heist |
| 2025 | 380/hr | 9K | Mass-scale AI video tools; deepfake fraud industrialised |
| 2027 (forecast) | 570/hr | 14K | AI video generation commoditised; real-time deepfakes possible |
Deepfakes within the wider AI-generated media explosion
Deepfakes are a subset of the broader AI-generated media wave. Both numbers are growing rapidly as generation tools become cheaper and easier to use.
The deepfake threat: technology, consent, and democracy
From niche research to mass-market tool
Deepfakes emerged from academic research in 2014 (Goodfellow et al., GANs) and first appeared publicly in late 2017, when a Reddit user combined face-swap technology with celebrity images. Within months, amateur tools (DeepFaceLab, FaceSwap) enabled anyone with a gaming PC to create convincing face swaps. By 2020, smartphone apps (Reface, ZAO) democratised the technology further, removing the technical barrier entirely. Detection firm Sensity AI tracked the trajectory: from ~8,000 indexed deepfake videos in late 2018 to 85,047 by December 2020, with the count roughly doubling every six months.
The consent crisis
The overwhelming majority of deepfakes, consistently 96-98% across multiple industry reports, are non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII): synthetic pornographic content created without the subject's consent. Women are targeted in 99% of such cases. The harm is severe and lasting: victims face psychological trauma, reputational damage, relationship breakdown, and in some cases job loss. Unlike stolen private images, deepfakes can be created from publicly available photographs. As of 2024, only a handful of jurisdictions have enacted specific criminal laws covering deepfake NCII.
From entertainment to fraud
Beyond NCII, deepfakes increasingly serve financial fraud. The Sumsub 2023 report documented a 10× increase in deepfake fraud incidents in a single year, concentrated in the fintech and cryptocurrency sectors. A landmark 2024 case in Hong Kong saw criminals use deepfake video conferencing to impersonate a CFO during a call with a finance employee, who was convinced to transfer HK$200 million ($25.6 million USD). Similar incidents are being reported by identity verification companies globally, as criminals use deepfakes to bypass KYC (Know Your Customer) checks.
Political and societal risk
Deepfakes have been used in political contexts to create false statements by candidates and world leaders. Documented cases include synthetic audio of US President Biden discouraging primary voters (January 2024), deepfake videos of Ukrainian President Zelensky, and fake celebrity endorsements of financial products. The World Economic Forum has identified deepfakes as one of the top ten short-term global risks. The AI detection arms race means no existing technology can reliably authenticate all media, creating a persistent epistemic vulnerability.
Detection and harm research: what studies measure
| Year | Finding | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | First systematic mapping of deepfakes by Sensity AI; ~8,000 deepfake videos detected online at year end, 96% non-consensual intimate imagery | 8K deepfake videos detected online | Sensity AI |
| 2019 | 14,678 deepfake videos detected online; 550% growth projected over next 5 years; 96% NCII | 15K deepfake videos detected online | Sensity AI |
| 2020 | By December 2020 Sensity had detected 85,047 deepfake videos; number roughly doubled every 6 months | 85K cumulative deepfake videos detected | Sensity AI |
| 2022 | Sumsub records baseline deepfake incident count; North America sees subsequent 1,740% YoY increase 2022→2023 | baseline year | Sumsub |
| 2023 | Global deepfake incidents surge 10× (1,000%) from 2022 to 2023; NA +1,740%, APAC +1,530%, EU +780% | 10 times growth vs 2022 | Sumsub |
| 2023 | 95,820 deepfake videos found online; 98% are NCII; face-swap deepfakes +704% H1→H2 2023 | 96K deepfake videos online | Home Security Heroes |
| 2024 | Over 100,000 deepfake videos created per month; cryptocurrency sector accounts for 88% of fraud deepfakes | 1.2M deepfake videos/year estimate | Home Security Heroes |
| 2025 | Resemble AI 2025 Deepfake Threat Report: 1,567 verified deepfake fraud incidents in 2025 generating 296.4 billion combined media impressions; $1.28 billion in documented fraud losses; ~8 million deepfakes now circulate online, up from 500,000 in 2023 (16x in two years) | 2K verified deepfake fraud incidents in 2025 | Resemble AI |
In perspective
At 380 deepfakes/hour in 2025, a new deepfake video is created approximately every 9 seconds
The ~8 million deepfakes now circulating online would take over 133 days to watch back-to-back at 1 minute each
98% of all deepfake videos are non-consensual, targeting primarily women
How the number is calculated
The 380/hr live rate is based on Resemble AI's 2025 Deepfake Threat Report, which documented ~8 million deepfakes circulating online at point of measurement (up from ~500,000 in 2023). Annual new creation is extrapolated from this growth trajectory: ~3.3 million new deepfakes created in 2025 ÷ 365 days ÷ 24 hours ≈ 380/hr. Security Hero's 2024 baseline (100,000+ deepfakes/month = 139/hr) is the prior year anchor. Both reports count only publicly indexed content; private creation via smartphone apps is not captured.
Sources: Sensity AI - The State of Deepfakes 2020 - Sumsub - Global Deepfake Incidents Research 2023 - Home Security Heroes - State of Deepfakes Report 2024 - CyberPeace - Deepfake Pornography Report - Resemble AI - 2025 Deepfake Threat Report. Methodology →
Frequently asked questions
- How many deepfake videos are created per day?
- Based on Resemble AI's 2025 Deepfake Threat Report, the modelled creation rate is approximately 380 per hour, or around 9,100 per day. This is extrapolated from the ~8 million deepfakes circulating online (up from 500,000 in 2023) and covers only publicly indexed content. Private creation via smartphone apps is not captured, so the real number is likely significantly higher.
- What percentage of deepfakes are non-consensual?
- Research consistently finds that 96-98% of deepfake videos circulating online are non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII), predominantly targeting women. A 2023 report by Security Hero found 98% of deepfakes fell into this category.
- How has the deepfake landscape changed since 2018?
- From late 2018 to late 2020, Sensity AI found 85,047 deepfake videos online, doubling every six months. By 2023, incidents had grown 10x in a year (Sumsub). Creation tools got cheaper and easier: what needed a server and months in 2018 now runs on a phone in minutes.
- Which sectors are most affected by deepfake fraud?
- In 2023, cryptocurrency/fintech accounted for 96% of all deepfake fraud cases (Sumsub). Deepfakes are increasingly used in identity verification bypass, investment scams using celebrity likenesses, and corporate fraud, including a 2024 case in Hong Kong where deepfake video conferencing was used to defraud a company of $25 million.
- Can deepfakes be detected?
- Current AI detection tools achieve 80-90% accuracy in lab conditions, but real-world performance is lower. Human ability to detect deepfakes averages only 57% accuracy, barely better than random guessing. Detection technology is in an arms race with generation technology.
Why trust this data
The live counter's 380/hr rate is based on Resemble AI's 2025 Deepfake Threat Report, which documented ~8 million deepfakes circulating online and 1,567 verified fraud incidents with $1.28 billion in documented losses. The annual creation rate (3.3M/year → 380/hr) is modelled from the growth trajectory, not directly measured by Resemble AI. Security Hero's State of Deepfakes 2024 (manual indexing of 44 platforms) is the anchor for the 2024 baseline (100,000+/month). Historical trend data comes from Sensity AI (2018-2020). All figures are underestimates since private creation via smartphone apps is not captured by any report.
Sources
Sensity AI - The State of Deepfakes 2020 - Sumsub - Global Deepfake Incidents Research 2023 - Home Security Heroes - State of Deepfakes Report 2024 - CyberPeace - Deepfake Pornography Report - Resemble AI - 2025 Deepfake Threat Report.
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